Aborigines
Originally,
a mythical people of central Italy, connected in legendary history with
Aeneas, Latinus and Evander. They were supposed to have descended from
their mountain home near Reate (an ancient Sabine town) upon Latium,
whence they expelled the Siceli and subsequently settled down as Latini
under a King Latinus (Dion Halic. i. 9. 60). The most generally accepted
etymology of the name (ab origine), according to which they were the
original inhabitants ( = Gk. autochthones) of the country, is
inconsistent with the fact that the oldest authorities (e.g. Cato in his
Origines) regarded them as Hellenic immigrants, not as a native Italian
people. Other explanations suggested are arborigines, “tree-born,” and
aberrigines, “nomads.” Historical and ethnographical discussions have
led to no result; the most that can be said is that, if not a general
term, “aborigines” may be the name of an Italian stock, about whom the
ancients knew no more than ourselves. In modern times the term
“Aborigines” has been extended in signification, and is used to indicate
the inhabitants found in a country at its first discovery, in
contradistinction to colonies or new races, the time of whose
introduction into the country is known. |










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