Aeolus
AEOLUS, in Greek mythology, according to Homer the son of
Hippotes, god and father of the winds, and ruler of the island of
Aeolia. In the Odyssey (x. I) he entertains Odysseus, gives him a
favourable wind to help him on his journey, and a bag in which the
unfavourable winds have been confined. Out of curiosity. or with the
idea that it contains valuable treasures, Odysseus’ companions open the
bag; the winds escape and drive them back to the island, whence Aeolus
dismisses them with bitter reproaches. According to Virgil, Aeolus
dwells on one of the Aeolian islands to the north of Sicily, Lipara or
Strongyle (Stromboll), where he keeps the winds imprisoned in a vast
cavern (Virgil, Aen. i. 52). Another genealogy makes him the son of
Poseidon and Arne, granddaughter of Hippotes, and a descendant of
Aeolus, king of Magnesia in Thessaly, the mythical ancestor of the tribe
of the Aeolians (Diodorus iv. 67).
AEON, a term often used in Greek (aion) to denote an indefinite or
infinite duration of time; and hence, by metonymy, a being that exists
for ever. In the latter sense it was chiefly used by the Gnostic sects
to denote those eternal beings or manifestations which emanated from the
one incomprehensible and ineffable God. |











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