Agni
AGNI, the Hindu God of Fire, second only to Indra in the
power and importance attributed to him in Vedic mythology.
His name is the first word of the first hymn of the Rig-veda: “Agni,
I entreat, divine appointed priest of sacrifice.” The sacrifices made to
Agni pass to the gods, for Agni is a messenger from and to the gods;
but, at the same time, he is more than a mere messenger, he is an
immortal, for another hymn runs: “No god indeed, no mortal is beyond the
might of thee, the mighty One. . . .” He is a god who lives among men,
miraculously reborn each day by the fire-drill, by the friction of the
two sticks which are regarded as his parents; he is the supreme director
of religious ceremonies and duties,and even has the power of influencing
the lot of man in the future world. He is worshipped under a threefold
form, fire on earth, lightning and the sun. His cult survived the
metamorphosis of the ancient Vedic nature-worship into modern Hinduism,
and there still are in India fire-priests (agnihotri) whose duty is to
superintend his worship. The sacred fire-drill for procuring the
temple-fire by friction—symbolic of Agni’s daily miraculous birth—is
still used. In pictorial art Agni is always represented as red,
two-faced, suggesting his destructive and beneficent qualities, and with
three legs and seven arms. |










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