Actaeon

ACTAEON, son of Aristaeus and Autonoe, a famous Theban hero and hunter, trained by the centaur Cheiron.  According to the story told by Ovid (Metam. iii. 131; see also Apollod iii.  4), having accidentally seen Artemis (Diana) on Mount Cithaeron while she was bathing, he was changed by her into a stag, and pursued and killed by his fifty hounds.  His statue was often set up on rocks and mountains as a protection against excessive heat.  The myth itself probably represents the destruction of vegetation during the fifty dog-days.  Aeschylus and other tragic poets made use of the story, which was a favorite subject in ancient works of art.  There is a well-known small marble group in the British Museum illustrative of the story.